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Termites are known to take pollen and regularly visit flowers,177 are considered as potential pollinators for a number of flowering plants.178 One flower in particular, Rhizanthella gardneri, is frequently pollinated by foraging employees, and it's possibly the only Orchidaceae blossom in the world to be pollinated by termites.177

Many plants have grown powerful defences against termites. But, seedlings are vulnerable to termite attacks and need additional protection, as their defence mechanisms only grow when they have passed the seedling stage.179 Defence is normally accomplished by secreting antifeedant chemicals into the woody cell walls.180 This lowers the ability of termites to efficiently digest the cellulose.

When kept near the extract, they become disoriented and eventually perish.181.

Termite populations can be substantially impacted by environmental changes including those caused by human intervention. A Brazilian study investigated the termite assemblages of 3 sites of Caatinga under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were sampled using 65 x 2 m transects.182 A total of 26 species of termites had been present in the three sites, and 196 encounters were listed in the transects.

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The wood-feeders were the most badly affected feeding team. .

A termite nest can be considered as being composed of 2 parts, the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is that the construction itself, which can be constructed by the termites. Nests can be broadly divided into three main categories: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (built above ground, but constantly connected to the ground via shield tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are created from earth and sand.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of today nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead portions of trees, as did termites millions of years back.184.

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To construct their nests, termites mostly use faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partly digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and wood), and dirt, utilized in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not many nests are visible, as many nests in tropical woods are situated underground.186 Species in the subfamily sites Apicotermitinae are great examples of subterranean nest contractors, since they only reside inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds protect the termites' soft bodies against desiccation, mild, pathogens and parasites, as well as providing a fortification against predators.188Nests made from carton are particularly weak, and thus the inhabitants utilize counter-attack strategies against invading predators. .

Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change results from bacterial decay in the intestine of the termites: they use their faeces as a carton building substance. Arboreal termites nests can account for as much as 2% of above ground carbon storage in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

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Some species build intricate nests called polycalic nests; this habitat is called polycalism. Polycalic species of termites form numerous nests, or calies, connected with subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to have polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests seem to be less frequent in mound-building species although polycalic arboreal nests have been observed in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

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Nests are considered mounds should they protrude from the earth's surface. A mound provides termites the exact same protection as a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in areas having torrential and continuous rainfall are at risk of mound erosion due to their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can offer protection from the rain, and in fact can withstand high precipitation.

For example, Cubitermes colonies construct narrow tunnels utilized as strong points, as the width of the tunnels is small enough for troops to block.192 A highly protected chamber, known as the"queens cell", houses the queen and king and can be used as a final line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably build the most complicated structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the largest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 feet), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 feet) high and 2.5 metres (8 ft ) wide.

The sculptured mounds occasionally have elaborate and distinctive types, like those of their compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented approximately northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to help thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase rapidly during the morning when avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

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